B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131, belirli bir ekonomik g\u00f6sterge (genellikle Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la veya GSY\u0130H) \u00fczerindeki y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi ifade eder. B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin ekonomik aktivitesinin art\u0131p azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 genellikle y\u00fczde (%) cinsinden ifade edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u00fclkenin GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 100 milyar dolar iken, bu y\u0131l 110 milyar dolar olduysa, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019dur. Benzer \u015fekilde, bir \u00fclkenin GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 100 milyar dolar iken, bu y\u0131l 95 milyar dolar olduysa, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde -5\u2019tir ve ekonomi daralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131, bir \u00fclkenin ekonomik performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131, ekonomik refah\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterirken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya negatif b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131, ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve i\u015fsizlik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131n i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n